Sharif University Of Technology	Dr. Khatiboleslam Sadrnezhad   Professor PhD, February 1979, MIT, USA Purification, Process Simulation and Memory Alloys Email : sadrnezhatsharif.edu Tel : +98-21-66165215 Website:  http://sharif.ir/~sadrnezh/               http://www.ijeir.info/
Home Subject Taught Research Topics Awards Journal Papers Conference & Proceedings Books

EDUCATION

 PhD, February 1979, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT, MA, USA

 BSc, July 1974, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, SUT, Tehran, Iran

RESEARCH PAPERS : 180

BOOKS PUBLISHED : 3

SUBJECTS TAUGHT  

Thermodynamics in Materials Systems

Physical Chemistry of Materials

Kinetic Processes in Materials Systems

Process System Analysis and Control

Physics of Heat

Extractive Metallurgy of Iron and Steel

Direct Reduction of Iron

Steelmaking and Secondary Metallurgy

Transport Phenomena in Materials Systems

Method of Transfer of Scientific and Technical Information

Solidification Processing

Fuel and Energy

Reactor Design

RESEARCH TOPICS

Electric Arc Steelmaking

Direct Smelting

Making Steel and Nodular Cast Iron with DRI

Microalloying of Steel

Dephosphorization and Desulfurization of Iron and Steel

Sulfur Emissions from Coal Combustion and Metallurgical Furnaces

Vaporization of Residual Elements from Cu-Fe Mattes

Metallurgical Industries Environmental Control

Memory Alloys: Ti-Ni, Cu-Zn-Al, Cu-Ni-Al

Extraction of Rhenium and Molybdenum

Direct Reduction, Roasting and Leaching of Molybdenite Concentrates

SX, Ion Exchange and Active Carbon Methods

AWARDS

Kharazmi’s National Research Prize, 1367, 1988, Tehran, Iran

Tehran University Academic Book Prize, 1372, 1993, Tehran, Iran

Annual National Book Prize, 1373, 1995, Tehran, Iran

Distinguished Professor, 1375, 1997, Sharif University of Technology

Kharazmi’s Selected Research Project, 1376, 1998, Tehran, Iran

Selected National Book Prize, 1379, 2001, Tehran, Iran

Distinguished Researcher, 1380, 2002, Sharif University of Technology

Tehran University Academic Book Prize, 1381, 2002, Tehran, Iran

World Energy Council and National Energy Committee Authorship Prize, 1382, 2003, Tehran, Iran

JOURNAL PAPERS

A. English:

• K. Sadrnezhaad and J. F. Elliott, “The Melting Rate of DRI Pellets in Steelmaking Slags”, Iron and Steel International, 1980, pp 327-339.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Continuous Melting of Metallized Ore Pellets”, Iron and Steel International, 1981, pp 309-314.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Designing a New System for Technical and Engineering Education", AEESCA Journal of Eng. Education, Vol. 1, No. 7, 1981, pp 71- 74.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Role of Laboratories in Technical Education”, AEESCA Journal of Engineering Education, Vol. 1, No. 7, 1981, pp 21-22.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Sulfur Species in Particulates Emitted from Reducing Coal Combustion and Pyrometallurgical Furnaces”, Journal of Engineering, I. R. Iran, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1988, pp 73-78.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Direct Reduced Iron: An Advantageous Charge Material for Induction Furnaces”, Journal of Engineering, I. R. Iran, Vol. 3, Nos. l&2, 1990, pp 37-47.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Inoculation on Microstructure and Properties of C-Mn and Low Alloy Steels”: Journal of Engineering, I. R. Iran, Vol. 4, Nos. l&2, 1991, pp 65-72.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vaporization of PbS from Complex Cu-Fe Mattes”, Journal of Engineering, I. R. Iran, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1995, pp 199- 211.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Impurities on Energy Requirements in Electric Steelmaking with DRI”, Scientia Iranica, Vol. 3, Nos. 1,2&3, 1996, pp 113-119.

• F.M.H. Zarandi and K. Sadrnezhaad, “Thermomechanical Study in Combustion Synthesized Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 12, No. 6, 1997, pp 1093-1105.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, F. Mashhadi and R. Sharghi, “Heat Treatment of Ni-Ti Alloy for Improvement of Shape Memory Effect”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1997, pp 107-115.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, “Simulation of the Iron Smelting-Reduction Process”, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 1999, pp 121-127.

• E. Keshavarz Alamdari and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Thermodynamics of Extraction of Mo042- from Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Media with TBP Dissolved in Kerosene”, Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 55, 2000, pp 327-341.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Keshavarz Alamdari, “Thermodynamics of Extraction of ReO4- from Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Media with Tri-n-Butyl Phosphate Dissolved in Kerosene”, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 32B, No. 1, February 2001, pp 5-10.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, A. Gharavi and A. Namazi, “Software for Kinetic Process Simulation”, IJE Transactions A: Basics, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2003, pp 61-72.

• M. Monajjemi, F. Mollaamin, M. R. Gholami, H. Yoozbashizadeh, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and Hoda Passdar, "Quantum Chemical Parameters of Some Organic Corrosion Inhibitors, Pyridine, 2-Picoline 4-Picoline and 2,4-Lutidine, Adsorption at Aluminum Surface in Hydrochloric and Nitric Acids and Comparison Between Two Acidic Media", Main Group Metal Chemistry, Vol. 26, No. 6, (2003), pp 349-361.

• Sadegh Badakhshan Raz and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effects of VIM Frequency on Chemical Composition, Homogeneity and Microstructure of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy", Materials Science and Technology, 2004, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp 593-598.

• S. K. Sadrnezhaad and A. R. Selahi, "Effect of Mechanical Alloying and Sintering on Ni-Ti Powders", Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2004, pp 475-486.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Keshavarz Alamdari, "Thermodynamics of Extraction of Zn2+ from Sulfuric Acid Media with a Mixture of Dehpa and Mehpa", IJE Transactions B: Applications, Vol. 17, No. 2B, 2004, pp 193-202.

• B. Hashemi, Z. A. Nemati and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Oxidation Mechanisms in MgO-C Refractories", China's Refractories, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2004, 13-18.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and S. Badakhshan Raz, "Interaction between Refractory Crucible Materials and the Melted NiTi Shape Memory Alloy", Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 36B, No. 3, June 2005, pp 395-403.

• D. Darvishi, D.F. Haghshenas, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Halali, "Synergistic Effect of Cyanex 272 or Cyanex 302 on Separation of Cobalt and Nickel by D2EHPA", Hydrometallurgy, Vol. 77, Issue 3-4, 2005, pp. 227-238.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and O. Lashkari, “Property Change during Fixtured Sintering of NiTi Memory Alloy", Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 20, No. 6, June 2005, pp (Under Print).

• S. K. Sadrnezhaad and S. Badakhshan Raz, "Microstructural Investigation of Hard Phases in As Cast NiTi Memory Alloy", Praktische Metallurgraphie, 2005, (Under Print).

• S. Sanjabi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, K. Yates, Z. H. Barber, "Growth and Characterization of TixNi1-x Shape Memory Thin Films Using Simultaneous Sputter Deposition From Separate Elemental Targets", Thin Solid Films, 2005, (Accepted for Publication).

B. Persian:

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “How Sponge Iron Pellets Melt in Steelmaking Furnaces”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Vol. 45, 1362, 1983, pp 85-98.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Research and University", Journal of Amirkabir, 1365, 1986, pp 80-83.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Alloy Steel: Importance, Grades and Applications”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Vol. 48, 1366, 1987, pp 41-55.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Nationwide Network for Scientific and Technical Information", Journal of Amirkabir, 1365, 1987, pp 46-47.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “New Topics for Research in Steel”, Journal of Amirkabir, 1367, 1988, pp 22-31.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Type, Shape and Influence of Sulfur Compounds in Steel”, Scientific and Technical Journal of Ministry of Mining and Metals, 3, 1367, 1988, pp 26-33.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, F. Kashani and S. Heshmatimanesh, “Production of V and V-Nb Microalloyed Steels by Plunging Technique and Investigation of their Properties”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, 49, 1368, 1989, pp 45-60.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, J. Wahdati and M. R. Abutalebi, “Use of Sponge Iron in Production of Cast Iron and Steel”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, 49 1989, pp 33-44.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Phosphorus on Properties of Steel”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, 1990, pp 87-101.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Jozani and F. Khomamizadeh, “Effect of Physicochemical Conditions on Dephosphorization of Steel through Gas Injection with CaO”, International Journal of Engineering Science, Iran University of Science and Technology, 1990, pp 41-55.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Kabiri, H. Damavandi and M. Samadian, "Roasting and Reduction of Molybdenite Concentrate Produced in Sar-Cheshmeh Copper Complex”, Journal of Amirkabir, 1369, 1990, 119-126.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Simulation of Direct Smelting of Steel", Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, No. 56, 1374, 1995, pp 45-56.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and G. Nemati, “Rate Controlling Mechanisms and Kinetic Co-relations for Desulfurization of Molten Iron with Different Desulfurizers", Journal of Engineering of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1374, 1995, pp 27-51.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Harati, "Effect of Titanium Nitride, Carbonitride and Carbosulfide on Properties of Low Alloy Steel", Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, 1375, 1996, pp 38-56.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Harati, "Efficiency of Absorption of Titanium by Mild Carbon Steel", Journal of Amirkabir, Vol. 8, No. 32, 1375, 1996, pp 240-247.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and H. Ahmadi, "Production of High Thick Ductile Cast Irons", Steel, Vol. 2, No. 19, 1375, 1996, pp 24-31.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Role of Industrial Relationship in Higher Education Planning", Journal of Three Fold Congress, Amirkabir University, 1375, 1996, pp 15-19.

• A. Simchi and K. Sadrnezhaad, "Optimization of Direct Reduction Process with Partially Oxidized Natural and Recovered Gas", Journal of Engineering of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1376, 1376, 1997, pp 119-134.

• M. Farazpei and K. Sadrnezhaad, "Morphology and Kinetics of Sulfidation of Low Carbon Steel with H2S and SO2 at 823 to 923K", International Journal of Engineering Science, Iran University of Science and Technology, Vol. 8, No. 2B, 1376, 1997, pp 57-72.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and H. Beigi, "Effect of Phosphorous on Annealing-Texture and Deep Drawing capability of Steel Sheets used in Auto Industry", Steel, Vol. 4, No. 48, 1377, 1998, pp 24-31.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Farazpei, "Kinetics of Reaction of SO2 with CaO at 1123K", Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, 1378, 1999, pp 59-64.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and H. Ahmadian,."Shape Memory Properties in Cu-Zn-Al Alloy", Journal of Esteghlal, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1377, 1999, pp 139-153.

• S. K. Sadrnezhaad and M. R. Saleh, "Simulation of Kinetics of Corrosion Reactions", International Journal of Engineering Science, Iran University of Science and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1379, 2000, pp 73-86.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Khorsand and A. Nangir, “Effect of Thermal Cycling on Transformation Temperatures in 69.85 wt% Cu, 27.08 wt% Zn, 2.29 wt% Al, 0.05 wt% Ti Memory Alloy”, Sharif, No. 19, 1380, 2001, pp 44-49.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Barnush, “Kinetics of Electrolytic Precipitation of Nickel from n-Butilamine in Anisol-Phenantren-TBABF4 Aromatic Solvent”, Journal of Modarres, No. 5, 1380, 2001, pp 19-31.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, A. Barnush and M. Ghorbani, “Mechanism of Reduction of Copper Chloride from n-Butilamine Electrolyte in Molten Naphthalene”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1380, 2001, pp 337-348.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Najafi, "Kinetic Processes Data Bank: KDM Software", International Journal of Engineering Science, Iran University of Science and Technology, Vol. 12, No. 3, Year 1380, 2001, pp 33-43.]

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, M. Salimi, Z. Moshefi Shabestri and M. Akbari, “Solvent Extraction of Zinc from Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Media with Organo-Phosphoric Solvents", Metallurgical Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 11, 1380, 2001, pp 34-37.

• M. H. Noorbala, H. Fallah Huseini, R. Afzalzadeh, K. Sadrnezhaad, J. Bakhtiyary, A. Asgari, H. R. Naderian and M. Kavoli Haghighi, “Planning and Fabrication of Experimental Artificial Electromechanical Sphincter of Urethral Using a Memory Shape Alloy for Urinary Incontinence”, Hakim Research Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1380, 2001, pp 155-162.

• A. O’hadizadeh, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, Z. Moshefi Shabestari, M. Akbari and S. K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of TBP Modifier on Extraction Parameters of Nickel with D2EHPA”, Metallurgical Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 13, 1381, 2002, pp 46-50.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, S. T. Naimi and A. Nuri, “Measurement of Shape Memory Properties in Nitinol Cast Alloy and Effect of Thermal Cycling on Strain Recovery”, Metallurgical Engineering Journal, No. 15, 1382, 2003, pp 29-36.

• S. K. Sadrnezhaad, S. T. Naimi, M. Fathi  and N. Hassanzadeh Nemati, “Effect of Bending on Properties of  Memory Staples for Joining Bones”, Metallurgical Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 18, 1383, 2004, pp 10-16.

CONFERENCE & PROCEEDINGS

A.  English:

• J. F. Elliott, J. Nauman and K. Sadrnezhaad, “Heating and Melting of D-R Pellets in Hot Slag”, Proceedings of the Third International Iron and Steel Congress, TMS-AIME, Chicago, Illinois, 16-20 April 1978, pp 397-404.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Training of Personnel for the Technical Laboratories”, Regional Seminar on Role of Laboratories in Technical Education at all Levels, Colombo, Sril Lanca, December 1981.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran”, Second General Conference of the Third World Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 14-18 September 1988.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Direct Reduced Iron: An Advantageous Charge Material for Induction Furnace”, International Symposium on Metallurgical Processes for the Year 2000 and Beyond, TMS, Las Vegas, NV, 1989, p 761.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Inoculation on Microstructure and Properties of C-Mn Steels”, Proceedings of Recrystallization'90, Wollongong, Australia, 1990, pp 381-386.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, A. Gharavi and 0. Morvarid, “Simulation of Kinetics of Chemical Reactions”, Abstract Bulletin of Papers Presented in Fourth Biennial Conference on Chemical Metallurgy Calculations, Missouri Rolla, University of Missouri,1992, p 26.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, F. Mashhadi and R. Sharghi, “Heat Treatment of Ni-Ti Alloy for Improvement of Shape Memory Effect”, 5th World Seminar on Heat Treatment & Surface Engineering, Sep. 26 - 29, 1995, pp 195-200.

• F.M.H. Zarandi, K. Sadrnezhaad, "Thermomechanical Study in Combustion Synthesized Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy", Synthesis of Light Weight Metallic Materials, TMS Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, February 9-13, 1997.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Simulation of Iron Smelting-Reduction Process”, International Congress on the Science and Technology of Ironmaking, March 22-25, 1998, Toronto, Canada, pp 1511-1519.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Microstructural Study of Ti-Ni Shape Memory Alloy", Evolving Paradigms in Microstructure Evolution: A Symposium Dedicated to Dr. John W. Cahn, October 12, 1998, Page 16.

• E. Keshavarz Alamdari, D. Darvishi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Mos'hefi Shabestari, A. O’hadizadeh and M. Akbari, “Effect of TBP as a Modifier for Extraction of Zinc and Cadmium with a Mixture of DEHPA and MEHPA”, International Solvent Extraction Conference, Cape Town, South Africa, March 18-21, 2002, pp 1052-1057.

• E. Keshavarz Alamdari, D. Darvishi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestari, A. O’hadizadeh and M. Akbari, “Effect of TBP as a Modifier for Extraction of Zinc and Cadmium with a Mixture of Dehpa and MEHPA”, Proceedings of the International Solvent Extraction Conference ISEC, March 18-21, 2002, Cape Town, South Africa, 2002, pp.1052-1057.

• E.K. Alamdari (Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran), S.K. Sadrnezhaad (Sharif University of Technology, Iran) and F. Rashchi (University of Kashan, Iran), "The mechanism of perrhrnic acid extraction with TBP in the presence of sulfuric acid", Minerals Engineering Conferences - Bio- and Hydrometallurgy 2002.

• Z. Ali. Nemati, B. Hashemi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Oxidation Mechanisms in MgO-C Refractories”, Tehran International Conference on Refractories, 4-6 May 2004, Tehran, pp 134-140.

• B. Hashemi, Z. Moghimi, Z. A. Nemati and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Determination of Kinetic Parameters of MgO-C”, Fourth International Symposium and 43rd Annual Conference of Metallurgists of CIM, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, August 22 - 25, 2004, pp 581-591.

• S. Sanjabi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. H. Barber, “Fabrication of TixNi1-X Shape Memory Thin Films Using Simultaneous Sputter Deposition from Separate Elemental Targets”, SMST 2004, Baden-Baden, Germany, 3–7 October 2004, No. 203 (The abstract published in Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies journal, Vol.13, No.4, August 2004).

• S. Sanjabi, Z. H. Barber and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Fabrication of Shape Memory NiTi Thin Films", Presented in the 12 Iranian Research Conference in Europe (IRCE2004), Manchester-UK, 2-4 July 2004.

B. Persian:

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “A Critical Analysis of Direct Reduction Technologies for Production of Iron and Steel in Iran”, Proceedings of the Ironmaking Conference, Isfahan, Iran, 1980.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Metallurgy in Ancient Iran and Causes of its Degradation in Kavir Margin Strip", First National Seminar for Analysis of the Causes and Parameters Influencing Cultural-Educational Underdevelopment in Sistan, Baluchestan and South of Khorasan Regions, 1366, 1987, pp 17-20.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “An Investigation to the Method of Recovery of Molybdenum from Concentrate”, Symposium of the Mining Week held in Tabriz, Iran, April 1989, pp 325-333.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Soltanieh, “Desulfurization by Shaking Ladle", First Metallurgical Symposium of Iran, Ahwas, Iran, 1370, 1991, paper No. 7.

• R. Sharghi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Manufacturing and Training of a Memory Alloy", Seventh Medical Engineering Conference, 1373, 1995, pp 369-376.

• F. Mashhadi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Shape Memory Phenomena in Orthopedics", Second Technical Orthopedics Congress, Tehran, Iran, 1374, 1995, pp 1-25.

• G. Vosughi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and H. Ghariblu, "Determination of Thermo-mechanical and Thermo-electric Properties of Ni-Ti Memory Alloy for Actuator Systems Design", Production Engineering Conference, 4th Session, Paper 3, 1374, 1995, pp 189-195.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Methods of Production of Memory Alloys", Materials Specialists Gathering, Atomic Energy Institute, Karaj, Iran, 1375, 1996.

• A. Simchi and K. Sadrnezhaad, "Simulation of Direct Smelting Processes of Steel", Steel Symposium' 75, Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan Universirty of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 1375, 1996, 146-155.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Role of Industrial Relationship in Higher Education Planning", Journal of Three Fold Congress, Amirkabir University, 1375, 1996, pp 15-19.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, D. Moradkhani and M. Ashtari Mahini, "Cu-Al-Ni Memory Alloy: Melting, Solidification and Property Determination", Third Production Engineering Conference, Amirkabir University, 1375, 1996, pp 389-397.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and H. Sharif, "Direct Reduction of Molybdenite MoS2 with Hydrogen Gas", First Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Seminar, 8-10 Aban, 1375, Sarcheshmeh Coper Complex, Vol. 1, 1376, 1997, pp 288-303.

• A. Rasuli and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Kinetic Model Simulation for High Temperature Sulfidation of Solid Materials", Fifth National Iranian Corrosion Congress, 1376, 1997, pp 219-233.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Rasuli, "Corrosion of Metallic Parts in Human Body", Fifth National Iranian Corrosion Congress, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1376, 2-4 September 1997, pp 369-386.

• P. Ryazdawoudi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, H.A. Shafii and R. Sharghi, "Metallurgical Specifications and Production Stages of Nitinol Memory Wires", Thirty Eighth Annual and Fifth International Dentists Association Congress, IRIB International Congress Center, Iran, 1377, 1998.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Ahmadian, H. Khorsand and A. Nangir, "Property Optimization in Cu-Zn-Al Memory Alloy", Second Iranian Metallurgical Society Congress, Sharif University, Tehran, Iran, 1377, 1998, pp 187-200.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, J. Khosravi and S. Kashaninezhad, "Vaporization of Selenium from Anode Slim of Sarcheshmeh Copper: Effect of Inert Gas Temperature and Flow Meter", Second Iranian Metallurgical Association Congress, Sharif University, Tehran, Iran, 1377, 1998, pp 1-10.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, S. Kashaninezhad and J. Khosravi, “Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Directly Recovered Selenium from Anodic Slim”, Second Iranian Metallurgical Association Congress, Sharif University, Tehran, Iran, 1377, 1998, pp 43-52.

• A. Harati and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effect of Titanium on Mechanical Properties of High Strength Microalloy Steel", Steel'78 Symposium, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 1378, 1999, pp 434-443.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Harati, "Comparison of Throwing and Injection Methods for Production of Fe-C-Ti Microalloy", Steel'78 Symposium, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 1378, 1999, pp 738-747.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Farazpei, "Kinetics of Reaction of H2S with CaO at 873 to 1073K", Sixth National Corrosion Congress, 1378, 1999, pp 299-308.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M.B. Azani, "Design and Manufacturing of Braille Touching Cells", Ninth Medical Engineering Conference, 1378, 1999, pp 37-41.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Role of Management in Research", Proceedings of the First National Scientific Research Conference, Tehran University, Iran, 1378, 1999, pp 377-397.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, M. Seifi and P. Bohluli, "Determination of Mechanical Properties of Nickel Titanium Alloy Containing 50.5%Ni and 49.5%Ti Made in Iran", Abstract Bulletin of Thirty Ninth Annual Scientific and Sixth International Dentists Association Congress, 1378, 1999, p 260.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, R. Sharghi, A. Nuri and B. Darabi Moghadam, "Manufacturing and Application of Nitinol Memory Staples for Carpus and Tarsus Surgery", Ninth Medical Engineering Conference, 1378, 1999, pp 12-16.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Barnush, “Mechanism of Electro-crystallization of Copper in Aromatic Solutions”, Second Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Congress, Kerman University, Kerman, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 169-178.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Barnush, “Thermodynamics of Vaporization of ZnS from Pseudo-Ternary Cu2S-FeS-ZnS Mattes”, Second Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Congress, Kerman University, Kerman, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 179-188.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Selahi, “Production of NiTi Memory Alloy via Mechanical Alloying Method", Fourth Annual Congress of Metallurgical Engineers Society, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 955-965.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Keshavarz Alamdari, “Mechanism of Extraction of ReO4- from Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Media with TBP", Fourth Annual Congress of Metallurgical Engineers Society, 1379, 2000, pp 547-557.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Manufacturing of Nitinol Memory Alloy by Vacuum Induction Melting for Engineering and Medical Applications", Twelfth Iranian Foundrymen's Society Conference, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 239-248.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, H.A. Shafii, "Optimum Method for Manufacturing of Orthodontic Ni-Ti Memory Wires", 40th Annual Scientific and 7th International Dentists Association Congress, IRIB International Congress Center, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 397-398.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Y. Miladi Gorji, "Kinetics of Leaching of Molybdenite Roasting Dust in Sodium Hydroxide Solution” , Second Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Congress, Kerman University, Kerman, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 189-197.

• E. Keshavarz Alamdari and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Determination of Activity and Activity Coefficient of TBP in Kerosene", Fourth Annual Congress of Metallurgical Engineers Society, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 645-654.

• E. Keshavarz Alamdari and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Thermodynamics of Extraction of Molybdenum by Organic TBP Solution", Second Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Congress, Kerman University, Kerman, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 93-102.

• M. Abaspur, E. Keshavarz Alamdari and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Parameters Influencing the Extraction of Copper by D2EHPA", Second Iranian Nonferrous Metallurgy Congress, Kerman University, Kerman, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 81-86.

• M. Salimi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, Z. Moshefi Shabestri and M. Akbari, “Solvent Extraction of Zinc from Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Media with Organo-Phosphoric Solutions", Fourth Annual Congress of Metallurgical Engineers Society, 1379, 2000, pp 559-566.

• O. Lashkari and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Manufacturing of Semi-infinite NiTi Object via Powder Metallurgical Method", Fourth Annual Congress of Metallurgical Engineers Society, Faculty of Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2000, pp 967-976.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Sarkamari, “Simulation of Steelmaking in Induction Furnace”, Steel Symposium'79, Ahwaz, 1379, 2000, pp 113-123.

• S.H. Mirabolghasemi, A. Selahi, E. Haeri and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Production Method on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Notinol Alloys”, Thirteenth Iranian Foundrymen Society Conference, Tehran, Iran, 1380, 2001, pp 237-244.

• D. Darvishi, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S. K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestari and M. Akbari, “Modification of Zinc Extraction by TBP”, First Scientific Conference of Students in Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Tehran, 1380, 2001, pp 205-211.

• A. O’hadizadeh, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S. K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestari and M. Akbari, “Parameters Influencing the Extraction of Copper by D2EHPA with TBP Modifier”, First Scientific Conference of Students in Materials Engineering and Metallurgy, Tehran, 1380, 2001, pp 213-218.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and S. Jabarzare, “Synergistic Extraction of Rhenium and Molybdenum from Molybdenite Roasting Dust by Active Coal”, Fifth Annual Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Tehran, 1380, 2001, pp 327-335.

• D. Darvishi, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestari M. Akbari and M. Salimi, “Synergistic Extraction of Zinc-Cadmium from Zinc Leaching Solution by Sulfuric Acid”, Fifth Annual Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Tehran, 1380, 2001, pp 347-353.

• A. O’hadizadeh, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestari and M. Akbari, “Parameters Influencing the Extraction of Nickel by D2EHPA with TBP Modifier”, Fifth Annual Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran,, Tehran, 1380, 2001, pp 365-373.

• M. Salimi, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Moshefi Shabestri and M. Akbari, “Solvent Extraction of Cadmium by Organo-Phosphoric Acid Solutions", Fifth Annual Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, 1380, 2001, pp 337-345.

• S. Badakhshan and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Memory Alloys and their Applications in Smart Structures”, First Congress on Smart Defense Systems, Tehran, 1381, 2002, pp 237-243.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Selahi, “Mechanical Alloying of Ni45Ti55 Memory Alloy”, First Congress on Smart Defense Systems, Tehran, 1381, 2002, pp 263-269.

• S. Badakhshan, S.H. Mirabolghasemi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Interactions of Microstructure with Hot/Cold Rolling Processes in Ni-Ti Memory Alloys Produced by Vacuum Melting/Casting Method”, First Metals and Materials Forming Conference, MATFORM’81, Tehran, 1381, 2002, pp 297-305.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Effect of Infrastructure on Quality of Scientific Research”, Forth Aerospace Association Conference on Quality of Research Projects, Tehran, 1381, 2002.

•  H.R. Ahmadi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Ne’mati, R. Yazdani, A. Aghaii and H. Paaydar, “Effect of Ferrosilicon-Aluminum Antioxidants on Properties of Magnesia-Graphite Refractories Containing 15 Percent Remained Graphite”, Steel Symposium 81’, 2002, Isfahan, pp 610-620.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and S. Torabi, “Effect of Heating/Cooling Cycles on Transformation Temperatures in TiNi Memory Alloy”, Sixth Production Engineering Conference, Olympic Hotel, Tehran, Iran, 1382, 2003, pp 1-10.

• H.R. Ahmadi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Ali Ne’mati and A. Aghaii, “Role of Ferrosilicon-Aluminum Antioxidants on Resistance to Oxidation and Hydration of Magnesia-Graphite Refractory", Seventh Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 1382, 2003, Vol. 1, pp 371-378.

• S. Badakhshan, S.K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Peirovan, A. Rashidnia and S. Vatankhah, “Selection of Suitable Crucible for Melting Under Vacuum of the Ni-Ti Memory Alloys", Seventh Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 1382, 2003, Vol. 1, pp 295-303 .

• R. Badii and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Extraction of Vanadium Pentoxide from Used Cathalysts, Seventh Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, 1382, 2003, Vol. 1, pp 277-286.

• S. Badakhshan and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Manufacturing Ni-Ti Memory Alloy with Aerospace Applications", Forth Mechanical Engineering Student Conference, Azad University, Tehran, 1382, 2003, 10 Pages.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, S. Ghoraishi, A.H. Tavabi and N. Bakhshizadeh, "Under-Load Behavior and Morphology of Orthodontic Ni-Ti Superalloys",  Eleventh Iranian Biomedical Congress (ICBME 2004), Tehran, 1382, 2003, Amirkabir  University of Technology, pp 151-159.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Jannati, "Kinetics of Dissolution of Nitrogen in Ni-46%Cr", Steel Symposium' 82, Bafgh, Yazd,  Iran, 1382, 2003, pp 666-677.

• S.H. Mirabolghasemi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Heat Treatment of Nitinol Memory Alloy After Cold Rolling”, Proceeding of the Local Congress on Heat Treatment, Isfahan, Iran, June 10, 1383, 2004, pp 131-138.

• S.H. Mirabolghasemi and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Heat Treatment of Nitinol Memory Alloy After Cold Rolling”, Proceeding of the Local Congress on Heat Treatment, Isfahan, Iran, June 10, 1383, 2004, pp 131-138.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Toufani, "Effect of Thermomechanical Cycles on Two-Way Shape Memory Properties of Nitinol",  Fourth Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Conference, Tehran, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, 1383, 2004, pp 151-162.

• S. Ryazati and S.K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effect of Melting Conditions on Nitinol Memory Alloy Microstructure", Fourth Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Conference, Tehran, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, 1383, 2004, pp 163-169.

• D. Haghshenas, D. Darvishi, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Halali,  “Mechanism and Thermodynamics of Solvent Extraction of Co-Ni by Organophosphorus Solvents, First Part: Mixture of DEHPA and Cyanex 302”, Eighth Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 21 and 22 Mehr 1383, 2004, pp 937-947.

• D. Darvishi, D. Haghshenas, E. Keshavarz Alamdari, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Halali,  “Mechanism and Thermodynamics of Solvent Extraction of Co-Ni by Organophosphorus Solvents, Second Part: Mixture of DEHPA and Cyanex 272”, Eighth Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 21 and 22 Mehr 1383, 2004, pp 1022-1030.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M.R. Vaezi, "Thin SnO2 Layer Doped with Palladium Oxide by Sol-Jel Method", Fifth Iranian Ceramic Congress, (ICERS), Iran University of Technology, Azar 1383, 2004, pp 444-449.

• S. Mahshid, B. Hashemi, S.K. Sadrnezhaad and Z. Nemati, "Effect of Magnesia Grain Distribution on Oxidation and Kinetic Properties of MgO-C", Fifth Iranian Ceramic Congress, (ICERS), Iran University of Technology, Azar 1383, 2004, pp 46-53.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, M. Mozammel and E. Badami, "Plotting Breakthrough Diagram of Rhenium for Adsorption and Stripping Stages Practiced in an ion Exchange Column",  Fourth Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Conference, Tehran, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, 1383, 2004, pp 315-330.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, S.T. Naimi, M. Fathi  and N. Hassanzadeh Nemati, “Effect of Bending Angle on Application of Shape Memory Staples for Medical Use”, Eighth Annual Congress of the Metallurgical Engineers Society of Iran, Dept. of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 21 and 22 Mehr 1383, 2004, pp 641-648.

 C. Sharif Research Proceedings:

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Determination of Properties and Method of Manufacturing of Micro-alloy Steels", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1367, 1988, pp 77-79.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Production of Ductile Cast Iron Using Sponge Iron ", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1367, 1988, pp 97-101.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Production of Ductile Cast Iron Using Sponge Iron: Advantages of Using Sponge Iron", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1367, 1988, pp 92-96.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effect of Sulfide-Shape-Controlling and Grain-Refining Elements on Properties of High Strength Steel", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1368, 1989, pp 204-210.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Production of Ductile Cast Iron Using Sponge Iron: Effect of Sponge Iron on Properties of Metallic Melt", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1368, 1989, pp 194-199.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Production of Ductile Cast Iron Using Sponge Iron: Effect of Sponge Iron on Properties of Metallic Melt", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1368, 1989, pp 194-199.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, J. Vahdati and R. Abutalebi, "Application of Sponge Iron for Production of Cast Iron and Steel", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1368, 1989, pp 33-44.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effect of Sulfide Shape Controlling and Grain Size Reducing Elements on Properties of High Strength Steels", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1368, 1990, pp 204-210.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Direct Smelting of Steel", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1371, 1992, pp 453-459.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Determination of Properties and Method of Manufacturing of Micro-alloy Steels", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1371, 1992, pp 460-464.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Kinetics of Roasting and Reduction of Molybdenum Concentrate”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1371, 1992, pp 448-452.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Method of Production and Properties of Ti Microalloy Steels”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1371, 1992, pp 460-464.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, “Removal of Polluting Elements from Environments of Metallurgical Plants”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1372, 1993, pp 76-83.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, A. A. Zakeri, A. Bagheri and M. T. Sarzaiim, “Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vaporization of Selenium”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1372, 1993, pp 70-83.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, H. Sharif, H. R. Golaghaii and N. Nasehzadeh, "Kinetics of Direct Reduction of Molybdenite with Hydrogen", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1372, 1993, pp 96-105.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, M. Rezaii and M. Amiri, “Simulation of Rate of Application Type Processes”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1372, 1993, pp 106-113.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Farazpei, "Gas-Solid Kinetic Models", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1373, 1994, pp 146-172.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, A. A. Zakeri, M. T. Sarzaiim and A. Bagheri, “Kinetics of Vaporization of Selenium from Anodic Copper Slim”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1373, 1994, pp 173-181.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Simulation of Direct Melting and Refining of Steel", Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1373, 1994, pp 135-145.]

• K. Sadrnezhaad, S. Kashaninezhad and J. Khosravi, “Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vaporization of Selenium”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1374, 1995, pp 98-107.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Direct Smelting of Steel", Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1372, 1993, pp 84-95.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Farazpei, "Application of Gas-Solid Model for Investigation of Kinetics of Reaction of SO2 with CaO at 1123K", Dept. of Metallurgical Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1374, 1996, pp 108-118.

• K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Akbari, “Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vaporization of Zinc and Tin Sulfides from Molten Matte”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1375, 1996, pp 126-136.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, T. Akbarian and M. Sarkamari, “Simulation of Induction Steelmaking”, Sharif University Research Proceedings, Tehran, Iran, 1375, 1996, pp 117-125.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Simchi, "Simulation of Direct Melting and Refining of Steel", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1376, 1997, pp 146-155.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and M. Sarkamari, "Simulation of Steelmaking Process in Steel", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1376, 1998, pp 149-158.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, A. Barnush and K. Ruinfar, “Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Vaporization of Zinc and Tin Sulfides from Molten Matte”, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1376, 1998, pp 159-168.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Najafi, "Formation of Kinetic Information D-Base", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1377, 1988, pp 127-136.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, Z. Sheikhdawoodi and E. Keshavarz Alamdari, "Kinetics of Oxidation and Vaporization of Rhenium Sulfide Containing in Molybdenite Concentrate", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1377, 1998, pp 117-126.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, A. Najarsadeghi and S.H. Mirjani, "Kinetics of Oxidation and Vaporization of Rhenium Sulfide Containing in Molybdenite Concentrate", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1378, 2000, pp 71-80.

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and E. Najafi, "Formation of Kinetic Information D-Base", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1378, 1989, pp 61-70.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Thin Film Alloying", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2001, pp 73-82.

•  K. Sadrnezhaad, "Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Leaching of Molybdenum Oxysulfides", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1379, 2001, pp 83-92.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Kinetics of Leaching of Molybdenum Oxysulfides with Sodium Hydroxide", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1380, 2002, pp 97-106.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Thin Film Alloying", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1380, 2002, pp 107-116.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Mechanical Alloying of TiNi Powder for Manufacturing of Shape Memory and Superelastic Objects", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1381, 2003, pp 105-114.

• K. Sadrnezhaad, "Effect of Mechanical Alloying on Properties of Sintered Nitinol Alloy", Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Research Proceedings, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1382, 2004, 10 pages.

BOOKS

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Kinetic Processes in Materials Engineering and Metallurgy", ISBN 1-72008-0, 1st Edition: 1372, 1993; 2nd Edition: 1383, 2004, Amirkabir Publications Organization, Tehran, Iran, 600 pages [In Persian].

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad, “Heat and Motion in Materials”, ISBN 96 4-330-526-X, 1378, 1999, Foreign Ministry Publication Institute, Tehran, Iran, 624 pages [In Persian].

• S.K. Sadrnezhaad and A. Kermanpur, “Fuel and Energy”, 1380, 2001, Sharif University of Technology Publishing Institute, Tehran, Iran, 593 pages [In Persian].